The Fugitive (Perburuan)

The Fugitive (Perburuan) is a novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist-Leninist thought and other Communist theories.

What makes it interesting is the way a book becomes legible to officials as a political instrument rather than a neutral cultural object. As a novel, it can be read not only for subject matter but for the way form, tone, and circulation make a text feel dangerous, intimate, or politically usable to anxious officials.

It also matters as part of a wider censorship history in Indonesia. The present page is a dossier starter built from source-tracked ban records; the surviving note currently says: Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist-Leninist thought and other Communist theories. As of 2006, the ban is still in effect. More publication history, translations, and close reading can be added later.

The Fugitive (Perburuan) entered censorship debates as a novel associated with politics, public argument, and state power. In the current dossier, the main state objections cluster around political control and political dissent.

The earliest event currently captured here is Date not yet pinned down in Indonesia, where Indonesia authorities banned publication or circulation. Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist-Leninist thought and other Communist theories. As of 2006, the ban is still in effect. Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist-Leninist thought and other Communist theories. As of 2006, the ban is still in effect.

This entry is still incomplete: more jurisdictions, court orders, and translated justifications should be added over time.

This page is intentionally incomplete. The ban history is a starter dataset, not a final census of every jurisdiction or decree.

• The Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt

  A foundational analysis of state terror, propaganda, and ideological conformity.

• On Tyranny Timothy Snyder

  A short modern guide to resisting authoritarian politics and controlled public discourse.

• 100 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature Nicholas J. Karolides, Margaret Bald, and Dawn B. Sova

  A compact reference on how censorship systems moved across states, churches, and courts.

• Banned Books: 387 B.C. to 1978 A.D. Anne Lyon Haight

  Useful for comparing older obscenity, heresy, and political bans with modern free-speech disputes.

• Wikipedia: List of books banned by governments reference partial
• Wikipedia REST summary API database partial
• The Origins of Totalitarianism book not started
• On Tyranny book not started
• 100 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature book partial
• Banned Books: 387 B.C. to 1978 A.D. book partial